leyendo el Gardner

• Simon (1916-2001). "... Herbert Simon and Allen Newell, were showing that computers could carry out logical proofs and decipher codes: If electromechanical devices could "manipulate symbols" and "think," why not human beings? ... " Gardner 95

• Piaget (1896-1980). "... Piaget became a professor of psychology at the University of Geneva from 1929 to 1975 and is best known for reorganizing cognitive development into a series of stages-- the levels of development corresponding roughly to infancy, pre-school, childhood, and adolescence. The four stages, which expand earlier work from James Mark Baldwin, are labeled the Sensorimotor stage, which occurs from birth to age two, (children experience through their senses), the Preoperational stage, which occurs from ages two to seven (motor skills are acquired), the Concrete operational stage, which occurs from ages seven to eleven (children think logically about concrete events), and the Formal Operational stage, which occurs after age eleven (abstract reasoning is developed here). ..." Wikipedia

• Levi-Strauss (1908-). Claude Lévi-Strauss is an anthropologist best known for his development of structural anthropology. Wikipedia

• structuralism. In cultural anthropology, the school of thought developed by the French anthropologist Claude Lévi-Strauss, in which cultures, viewed as systems, are analyzed in terms of the structural relations among their elements. Britannica

• Skinner

• Chomsky